Protesters assembled across Europe in opposition to the agreement
The Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (Acta) has been criticised by
rights campaigners who argue it could stifle free expression on the
internet.
EU trade head Karel De Gucht said the court will be asked to
clarify whether the treaty complied with "the EU's fundamental rights
and freedoms".
The agreement has so far been signed by 22 EU member states.
The European Commission said it "decided today to ask the
European Court of Justice for a legal opinion to clarify that the Acta
agreement and its implementation must be fully compatible with freedom
of expression and freedom of the internet".
Several key countries, including Germany and Poland, have backed away from the treaty amid protests in several European cities.
Acta is set to be debated by the European Parliament in June.
While countries can individually ratify the terms of the
agreement, EU backing is considered vital if the proposal's aim of
implementing consistent standards for copyright enforcement measures is
met.
As well as the 22 European backers, which include the UK, the agreement has been signed by the United States, Japan and Canada.
'Misinformation and rumour'
Mr De Gucht told a news conference on Wednesday: "Let me be
very clear: I share people's concern for these fundamental freedoms...
especially over the freedom of the internet.
This debate must be based upon facts, and not
upon the misinformation and rumour that has dominated social media sites
and blogs in recent weeks."
However, he went on to say that the agreement's purpose was to protect the creative economy.
"[Acta] aims to raise global standards for intellectual
property rights," he said, adding that the treaty "will help protect
jobs currently lost because counterfeited, pirated goods worth 200bn
euros are currently floating around".
Acta's backers face strong opposition within the EU. Viviane
Reding, the commissioner for justice, fundamental rights and
citizenship, took to Twitter to outline her worries on the treaty.
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